Launch Vehicles & Propulsion companies in United Kingdom
Space Atlas lists 17 organisations in United Kingdom working in launch vehicles & propulsion: 9 startups, 3 private companies, 3 spaceport/launch sites, 2 industry associations. That is 15% of the 111 space organisations in United Kingdom and 6% of the 270 in this sector worldwide. Most are based in Harwell (2), Glasgow (1), Newport (1).
Startup (9)
- Alba Orbital · Startup · Glasgow
Glasgow PocketQube satellite company — designs, builds and launches PocketQubes and brokers rideshare launches for customers.
- Astron Systems Ltd · Startup · Harwell
British launch startup at Harwell Campus — developing fully reusable rockets and novel propulsion for responsive small-satellite launch.
- B2Space · Startup · Newport
Welsh near-space company — operates stratospheric balloon platforms for high-altitude pseudo-satellite missions and near-space testing of space hardware.
- Magdrive · Startup · Harwell
British spacecraft propulsion startup — develops compact plasma thrusters using solid metal propellant for small satellites.
- Orbex · Startup · Forres
Develops the Prime rocket for dedicated small satellite launches from European spaceports. Most of its UK assets were acquired by Portugal's Omnidea.
- Pulsar Fusion · Startup · Bletchley
UK propulsion developer — tests hybrid rocket engines and is building a Direct Fusion Drive plasma rocket at its Bletchley facility.
- Skyrora · Startup · Edinburgh
Scottish launch vehicle developer — building the Skyrora XL orbital rocket to provide sovereign UK launch, with engine test sites around the UK.
- SmallSpark Space Systems · Startup · Cardiff
Welsh space startup — develops cloud-based spacecraft mission design software, payload interface units and small chemical propulsion systems.
- SteamJet Space Systems · Startup · Birmingham
British spacecraft propulsion startup — builds electrothermal water-based thrusters for CubeSats and small satellites.
Private Company (3)
- Commercial Space Technologies Ltd (CST) · Private Company · London
London space consultancy — provides technical consultancy, mission management and launch brokerage, having placed over 80 small satellites on launches.
- Mars Space Ltd (MSL) · Private Company · Southampton
Southampton space engineering firm — develops and tests electric propulsion systems, hollow cathodes and CubeSat thrusters; part of Aerospazio group.
- Reaction Engines · Private Company · Abingdon
Develops revolutionary SABRE propulsion technology enabling single-stage-to-orbit and hypersonic flight.
Spaceport/Launch Site (3)
- SaxaVord Spaceport · Spaceport/Launch Site · Unst
Scottish spaceport on Unst, Shetland — vertical launch site on the Lamba Ness peninsula, formerly Shetland Space Centre (renamed 2021).
- Snowdonia Aerospace Centre · Spaceport/Launch Site · Llanbedr
Welsh aerospace test site at Llanbedr airfield — designated candidate UK horizontal launch spaceport with its own restricted airspace for flight trials.
- Spaceport Cornwall · Spaceport/Launch Site · Newquay
UK horizontal-launch spaceport at Cornwall Airport Newquay — first UK spaceport licensee (2022), hosting space and drone operations.
Industry Association (2)
- North Coast Space Cluster · Industry Association · Inverness
Scottish regional space cluster for the North Highlands and Moray — building a launch and tracking ecosystem around Space Hub Sutherland.
- Westcott Space Cluster · Industry Association · Aylesbury
UK regional space cluster at Westcott Venture Park, Buckinghamshire — focused on propulsion testing, in-orbit servicing and 5G testbeds.