Launch Vehicles & Propulsion companies in China
Space Atlas lists 18 organisations in China working in launch vehicles & propulsion: 11 startups, 3 government agencies, 2 academic institutions, 1 private company, 1 research institution. That is 29% of the 62 space organisations in China and 7% of the 270 in this sector worldwide. Most are based in Beijing (14), Xi'an (2), Nanjing (1).
Startup (11)
- Deep Blue Aerospace · Startup · Nanjing
Develops the reusable Nebula rocket series using liquid engines — pioneering vertical takeoff and landing reusable rockets for the Chinese commercial launch market.
- Galactic Energy (Cas Space) · Startup · Beijing
Develops commercial liquid-propellant launch vehicles — operates the Ceres-1 solid rocket for small satellite launches.
- iSpace (Interstellar Glory) · Startup · Beijing
Develops the Hyperbola series of commercial launch vehicles and reusable shuttle concepts — first Chinese private company to reach orbit with a solid rocket.
- Jiuzhou Yunjian (Beijing) Space Technology · Startup · Beijing
Chinese rocket engine startup — develops reusable Longyun methalox engines, seven of which powered the Long March 12A first stage on its December 2025 debut.
- LandSpace · Startup · Beijing
Develops the Zhuque series of commercial launch vehicles including China's first methane-fuelled orbital rocket.
- Lingkong Tianxing (Space Transportation) · Startup · Beijing
Developing ultra-high-speed hypersonic space planes for point-to-point passenger transport — targets intercontinental travel in under an hour using aerospace propulsion technology.
- OneSpace (Zero Gravity Space) · Startup · Beijing
Develops the OS-X and OS-M solid-fuel commercial launch vehicles — first Chinese private company to reach space with a self-developed rocket, targeting small satellite dedicated…
- Orienspace · Startup · Xi'an
Develops the Gravity series of large commercial launch vehicles using liquid and solid hybrid propulsion — targeting heavy-lift capability for the Chinese commercial launch market.
- Space Epoch (Beijing Jianyuan Technology) · Startup · Beijing
Develops stainless-steel fully reusable liquid rockets inspired by SpaceX's approach — targeting orbital launches with vertical takeoff and landing vehicles for the Chinese comm…
- Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology) · Startup · Beijing
Develops the Tianlong series of liquid-fueled commercial launch vehicles — the Tianlong-2 became the first Chinese private methane rocket to reach orbit.
- Space Trek (Xingtu Exploration) · Startup · Beijing
Develops sounding rockets and hypersonic suborbital testbeds for scientific research, atmosphere exploration and hypersonic vehicle technology validation.
Government Agency (3)
- CASC (China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) · Government Agency · Beijing
China's main space contractor — develops Long March rockets, satellites and the Chinese Space Station.
- CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation) · Government Agency · Beijing
China's major state-owned defense aerospace corporation — develops the Kuaizhou solid-fuel commercial launch vehicles, missiles, and space systems alongside CASC.
- CGWIC (China Great Wall Industry Corporation) · Government Agency · Beijing
Commercial arm of CASC for international space business — manages international payload launches on Long March rockets and provides satellite systems to overseas customers.
Academic Institution (2)
- School of Astronautics, Beihang University · Academic Institution · Beijing
Chinese university astronautics school in Beijing — teaches and researches spacecraft design, rocket propulsion and guidance, with roots in a 1956 rocket section.
- School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) · Academic Institution · Xi'an
Chinese university astronautics school in Xi'an — researches propulsion, flight control and microsatellites, and hosts the APSCO aerospace talent base.
Private Company (1)
- CAS Space (Zhongke Aerospace) · Private Company · Beijing
Mixed-ownership launch company born from the Chinese Academy of Sciences — develops the Lijian-1 solid launch vehicle and next-generation reusable liquid rockets.
Research Institution (1)
- SAST (Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology) · Research Institution · Shanghai
CASC subsidiary and major design and production centre for liquid rockets, air defense systems, satellite platforms and space transportation in Shanghai.