Space Atlas

Space Atlas

Launch Vehicles & Propulsion companies in France

Space Atlas lists 20 organisations in France working in launch vehicles & propulsion: 12 startups, 5 private companies, 2 government agencies, 1 research institution. That is 18% of the 110 space organisations in France and 7% of the 270 in this sector worldwide. Most are based in Paris (3), Toulouse (2), Les Mureaux (2).

Startup (12)

  • Dark · Startup · Paris

    French NewSpace startup in Paris — developing the Interceptor platform and orbital kick stage for active space debris removal missions.

  • Exotrail · Startup · Massy

    Designs electric propulsion systems for small satellites and in-space transportation vehicles.

  • Gama · Startup · Ivry-sur-Seine

    French NewSpace company — develops solar sails and modular deployable solar arrays (Gama Wing); flew the Gama Alpha sail demonstrator in 2023.

  • HyPrSpace · Startup · Le Haillan

    French launch startup — develops hybrid-propulsion rockets, including the Baguette One suborbital demonstrator and the OB-1 microlauncher.

  • Infinity Space Providers (ISP) · Startup · Toulouse

    French launch startup — develops the reusable Arcadia small launcher family and in-orbit logistics vehicles for small-satellite deployment.

  • ION-X · Startup · Palaiseau

    French NewSpace startup — develops ionic liquid electrospray electric thrusters for small satellites, first flown in orbit in 2025.

  • Latitude · Startup · Reims

    Develops the Zephyr light launch vehicle dedicated to nano and microsatellite constellations.

  • MaiaSpace · Startup · Les Mureaux

    Develops a reusable micro-launcher for flexible and affordable access to low Earth orbit.

  • OPUS Aerospace · Startup · Brétigny-sur-Orge

    French launch startup — developing the STERNE micro-launcher and 3D-printed liquid rocket engines for small-satellite access to space.

  • Sirius Space Services · Startup · Colombes

    French launch startup — develops a family of reusable-oriented small launchers built from modular boosters, targeting a first flight in 2027.

  • SpaceDreamS · Startup · Massy

    French ground infrastructure startup — designs modular rocket test benches and spaceports, including the NuPad mobile launch pad.

  • ThrustMe · Startup · Verrières-le-Buisson

    French electric propulsion startup — builds iodine-fuelled gridded ion and cold-gas thrusters for small satellites.

Private Company (5)

  • Air Liquide Advanced Technologies · Private Company · Sassenage

    Air Liquide cryogenics division in Sassenage — designs cryogenic tanks, lines and cryocoolers for Ariane launchers, satellites and launch pads.

  • Airbus Defence and Space · Private Company · Toulouse

    Europe's largest space company — develops satellites, launch systems and space exploration vehicles.

  • ArianeGroup · Private Company · Les Mureaux

    Develops and produces Europe's Ariane launch vehicles for institutional and commercial missions.

  • Arianespace · Private Company · Évry-Courcouronnes

    World's first commercial launch services company — operates Ariane and Vega from the Guiana Space Centre.

  • Europropulsion · Private Company · Suresnes

    French-Italian solid rocket motor company — design authority for the P120C motor used on Ariane 6 and Vega C, jointly owned by ArianeGroup and Avio.

Government Agency (2)

  • CNES · Government Agency · Paris

    French national space agency — designs space systems, launchers and Earth observation missions.

  • ESA (European Space Agency) · Government Agency · Paris

    Europe's gateway to space — develops launchers, satellites and missions for science, Earth observation and exploration.

Research Institution (1)

  • ONERA – The French Aerospace Lab (ONERA) · Research Institution · Palaiseau

    French national aerospace research centre — conducts aeronautics, space and defence research, including launcher, propulsion and space observation studies.