Launch Vehicles & Propulsion companies in France
Space Atlas lists 20 organisations in France working in launch vehicles & propulsion: 12 startups, 5 private companies, 2 government agencies, 1 research institution. That is 18% of the 110 space organisations in France and 7% of the 270 in this sector worldwide. Most are based in Paris (3), Toulouse (2), Les Mureaux (2).
Startup (12)
- Dark · Startup · Paris
French NewSpace startup in Paris — developing the Interceptor platform and orbital kick stage for active space debris removal missions.
- Exotrail · Startup · Massy
Designs electric propulsion systems for small satellites and in-space transportation vehicles.
- Gama · Startup · Ivry-sur-Seine
French NewSpace company — develops solar sails and modular deployable solar arrays (Gama Wing); flew the Gama Alpha sail demonstrator in 2023.
- HyPrSpace · Startup · Le Haillan
French launch startup — develops hybrid-propulsion rockets, including the Baguette One suborbital demonstrator and the OB-1 microlauncher.
- Infinity Space Providers (ISP) · Startup · Toulouse
French launch startup — develops the reusable Arcadia small launcher family and in-orbit logistics vehicles for small-satellite deployment.
- ION-X · Startup · Palaiseau
French NewSpace startup — develops ionic liquid electrospray electric thrusters for small satellites, first flown in orbit in 2025.
- Latitude · Startup · Reims
Develops the Zephyr light launch vehicle dedicated to nano and microsatellite constellations.
- MaiaSpace · Startup · Les Mureaux
Develops a reusable micro-launcher for flexible and affordable access to low Earth orbit.
- OPUS Aerospace · Startup · Brétigny-sur-Orge
French launch startup — developing the STERNE micro-launcher and 3D-printed liquid rocket engines for small-satellite access to space.
- Sirius Space Services · Startup · Colombes
French launch startup — develops a family of reusable-oriented small launchers built from modular boosters, targeting a first flight in 2027.
- SpaceDreamS · Startup · Massy
French ground infrastructure startup — designs modular rocket test benches and spaceports, including the NuPad mobile launch pad.
- ThrustMe · Startup · Verrières-le-Buisson
French electric propulsion startup — builds iodine-fuelled gridded ion and cold-gas thrusters for small satellites.
Private Company (5)
- Air Liquide Advanced Technologies · Private Company · Sassenage
Air Liquide cryogenics division in Sassenage — designs cryogenic tanks, lines and cryocoolers for Ariane launchers, satellites and launch pads.
- Airbus Defence and Space · Private Company · Toulouse
Europe's largest space company — develops satellites, launch systems and space exploration vehicles.
- ArianeGroup · Private Company · Les Mureaux
Develops and produces Europe's Ariane launch vehicles for institutional and commercial missions.
- Arianespace · Private Company · Évry-Courcouronnes
World's first commercial launch services company — operates Ariane and Vega from the Guiana Space Centre.
- Europropulsion · Private Company · Suresnes
French-Italian solid rocket motor company — design authority for the P120C motor used on Ariane 6 and Vega C, jointly owned by ArianeGroup and Avio.
Government Agency (2)
- CNES · Government Agency · Paris
French national space agency — designs space systems, launchers and Earth observation missions.
- ESA (European Space Agency) · Government Agency · Paris
Europe's gateway to space — develops launchers, satellites and missions for science, Earth observation and exploration.
Research Institution (1)
- ONERA – The French Aerospace Lab (ONERA) · Research Institution · Palaiseau
French national aerospace research centre — conducts aeronautics, space and defence research, including launcher, propulsion and space observation studies.