Human Spaceflight & Life Support
50 space organisations working in human spaceflight & life support, in 19 countries, grouped by country.
United States (18)
- Axiom Space · Private Company · Houston
Builds and operates the world's first commercial space station — develops Axiom Station modules to attach to the ISS and trains astronauts for private human spaceflight missions.
- Baylor College of Medicine Center for Space Medicine · Academic Institution · Houston
US academic space medicine centre — conducts space biomedical research and education and leads NASA's Translational Research Institute for Space Health.
- Blue Origin · Private Company · Kent
Develops reusable rockets and space vehicles to enable a future where millions live and work in space.
- Gravitics · Startup · Marysville
American space station module builder — develops large habitable spacecraft modules for commercial stations and US Space Force missions.
- Interstellar Lab · Startup · Arlington
Builds environmentally-controlled ETFE modules for sustainable farming on Earth and life-support systems for space — develops EBIOS habitat technology for Moon, Mars and terrest…
- Intuitive Machines · Private Company · Houston
Leads America's return to the Moon — operates Nova-C lunar landers under NASA CLPS, builds the Lunar Data Network, and provides lunar surface access, data relay and space infras…
- Lockheed Martin Space · Private Company · Littleton
Develops advanced space systems, satellites and deep space exploration vehicles.
- Max Space · Startup · Merritt Island
American space habitat startup — develops expandable habitats for low Earth orbit, lunar and deep-space missions, with a first flight planned on SpaceX.
- NASA · Government Agency · Washington DC
United States government agency leading civilian space exploration, aeronautics research and Earth science.
- Radian Aerospace · Startup · Bellevue
American spaceplane developer — designing Radian One, a reusable rail-launched single-stage-to-orbit vehicle for crew and cargo to low Earth orbit.
- Sierra Space · Private Company · Louisville
Develops space transportation and orbital infrastructure — builds the Dream Chaser spaceplane, expandable LIFE habitat and Velocity satellite platforms for the commercial space …
- Starlab Space LLC · Private Company · Houston
American commercial space station developer — joint venture led by Voyager Technologies building the Starlab LEO station under NASA's CLD programme.
- Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH) · Research Institution · Houston
NASA-funded virtual institute at Baylor College of Medicine — translates terrestrial biomedical advances into practical space health solutions for long-duration human spaceflight.
- Varda Space Industries · Startup · El Segundo
Pioneers orbital manufacturing and reentry platforms — processes pharmaceuticals and advanced materials in microgravity, returning them via the W-Series reentry capsule for life…
- Vast · Startup · Long Beach
Developing the first commercial artificial-gravity space station — builds Haven-1 (the world's first commercial space station) in partnership with SpaceX for long-term human hab…
- Venus Aerospace · Startup · Houston
Develops Mach 9 hypersonic aircraft for point-to-point travel — the Stargazer vehicle uses a rotating detonation rocket engine to enable 1-hour transpacific flights for commerci…
- Virgin Galactic · Private Company · Truth or Consequences
Pioneering commercial human spaceflight with reusable spaceplane technology.
- Voyager Technologies · Private Company · Denver
Space technology holding company and parent of Starlab — develops the Starlab commercial space station in partnership with Airbus, targeting crew operations as ISS successor for…
Australia (4)
- Astraea Technologies · Startup · Rydalmere
Develops the HIRO-LAB payload to study how ionising radiation affects pharmaceuticals in deep space — pioneering space biology for human spaceflight readiness.
- EXPLOR Biologics · Startup · Sydney
Developed the world's first ground-based microgravity research platform with ISS spaceflight heritage — pioneers space biology and biomanufacturing for health applications.
- FOODiQ Global · Private Company · Sapphire Beach
Australia's leading space food and nutrition company — conducts food science experiments in space and develops nutrition strategies for astronaut health and planetary missions.
- Metakosmos · Startup · Botany
Develops the next-generation Kosmosuit platform — full-stack commercial spacesuits with integrated performance intelligence for human spaceflight and dual-use applications.
Italy (4)
- ALI – Aerospace Laboratory for Innovative Components S.p.A. (ALI) · Private Company · Naples
Naples space company — develops the IRENE deployable re-entry system, MiniLab microgravity labs and payload recovery services.
- ALTEC – Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company · Private Company · Turin
Italian space engineering company owned by Thales Alenia Space and ASI — provides ISS engineering, logistics and mission control for exploration missions such as ExoMars.
- Kayser Italia · Private Company · Livorno
Italian aerospace systems engineering firm — designs, builds and tests scientific payloads and experiment hardware for the ISS and other space platforms.
- Space Factory · Startup · Naples
Naples space company — designs deployable and inflatable re-entry systems and runs microgravity experiment services; majority owner of ALI.
China (3)
- CASC (China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) · Government Agency · Beijing
China's main space contractor — develops Long March rockets, satellites and the Chinese Space Station.
- CNSA (China National Space Administration) · Government Agency · Beijing
China's national space agency overseeing space science, exploration and international cooperation.
- Lingkong Tianxing (Space Transportation) · Startup · Beijing
Developing ultra-high-speed hypersonic space planes for point-to-point passenger transport — targets intercontinental travel in under an hour using aerospace propulsion technology.
Japan (3)
- DigitalBlast Inc. · Startup · Tokyo
Japanese space startup planning a commercial space station and offering microgravity life-science R&D and satellite data consulting.
- ispace · Private Company · Chuo
Global lunar resource development company — designs and builds lunar landers and rovers for high-frequency Moon transport services.
- PD Aerospace · Startup · Nagoya
Develops fully reusable suborbital spaceplanes using a patented switchable air-breathing/rocket engine — targeting space tourism and suborbital cargo transport services.
Switzerland (3)
- BIOTESC – Swiss User Support and Operations Centre, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU) · Academic Institution · Hergiswil
Swiss ESA User Support and Operations Centre at HSLU — plans and operates biology experiments and payloads on the ISS Columbus module from Hergiswil.
- SpacePharma · Private Company · Courgenay
Swiss-Israeli biotech company — builds miniaturised remote-controlled laboratories for microgravity experiments on the ISS and CubeSats.
- UZH Space Hub (University of Zurich) · Academic Institution · Dübendorf
University of Zurich space cluster — coordinates research groups in space life sciences and Earth observation and runs parabolic and research flights at Dübendorf.
Cyprus (2)
- Cyprus Space Exploration Organisation (CSEO) · Non-profit · Nicosia
Cypriot non-profit space science organisation — represents Cyprus in IAF and COSPAR and runs the Cyprus Space Research and Innovation Centre.
- Cyprus Space Research and Innovation Centre (C-SpaRC) · Research Institution · Nicosia
Cypriot space research infrastructure run by CSEO and designated COSPAR's International Space Innovation Centre — hosts R&D including Cyprus's first home-built satellite.
Denmark (2)
- Copenhagen Suborbitals · Non-profit · Copenhagen
Danish volunteer-run crewed spaceflight project — develops and launches amateur rockets and capsules, working toward the crewed Spica rocket.
- Danish Aerospace Company (DAC) · Private Company · Odense
Danish space engineering company — develops medical research and exercise equipment for astronauts on the ISS and other extreme environments.
Austria (1)
- LIQUIFER Systems Group GmbH · Private Company · Vienna
Austrian space architecture and systems design firm — designs habitats, interiors and life-support concepts for ESA, EU and industry missions such as Gateway.
Belgium (1)
- Space Applications Services (SpaceApps) · Private Company · Zaventem
Belgian space engineering firm — develops human spaceflight systems, robotics, control centres and software; partner in Starlab Space.
Czech Republic (1)
- ADVACAM s.r.o. · Private Company · Prague
Czech radiation imaging company — builds Timepix pixel detectors used as radiation monitors on the ISS, Orion and lunar missions.
Finland (1)
- Aboa Space Research Oy (ASRO) · Private Company · Turku
Finnish space instrument company — builds radiation monitors and microscopy instruments flown on BepiColombo, the ISS and Artemis I.
Germany (1)
- Yuri GmbH · Startup · Meckenbeuren
German space biotech startup — flies automated mini-labs to the ISS and other microgravity platforms for pharma and research clients.
Ireland (1)
- Skytek · Private Company · Dublin
Irish space software company — develops astronaut procedure and flight support software for the ISS and the Lunar Gateway.
Norway (1)
- Nåva Space · Startup · Oslo
Norwegian space startup — develops extravehicular activity (EVA) spacesuits and human-centric systems, testing its Mark 1 suit at ESA's European Astronaut Centre.
Russia (1)
- Roscosmos · Government Agency · Moscow
Russian state space corporation responsible for spaceflight, launch vehicles and space exploration.
South Korea (1)
- Unastella · Startup · Seoul
South Korean launch startup developing UNA EXPRESS kerosene-LOX rockets for small satellite launch and future crewed suborbital flights.
UAE (1)
- Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) · Government Agency · Dubai
Dubai's government space centre managing the UAE National Space Program — responsible for the Emirates Mars Mission (Hope Probe), DubaiSat satellites, UAE astronaut programme an…
United Kingdom (1)
- BioOrbit · Startup · London
London in-space manufacturing startup — develops autonomous microgravity units to crystallise protein drugs for self-injectable cancer treatments.