Space Resources & Exploration companies in United States
Space Atlas lists 29 organisations in United States working in space resources & exploration: 13 startups, 7 research institutions, 4 private companies, 4 academic institutions, 1 non-profit. That is 11% of the 263 space organisations in United States and 22% of the 129 in this sector worldwide. Most are based in Houston (4), San Antonio (2), Seattle (2).
Startup (13)
- AstroForge · Startup · Huntington Beach
American asteroid mining startup — builds deep-space spacecraft to prospect and eventually refine platinum-group metals from near-Earth asteroids.
- Astroport Space Technologies · Startup · San Antonio
American space construction startup in San Antonio — develops lunar regolith processing and materials to build cislunar infrastructure such as landing pads.
- Copernicus Space Corporation · Startup · Boston
American space startup in Boston — develops technologies to enable swarm exploration of the solar system with fleets of small spacecraft.
- Interlune · Startup · Seattle
American lunar resources startup — developing technology to prospect for, extract and return helium-3 from the Moon for quantum and fusion markets.
- Interstellar Lab · Startup · Arlington
Builds environmentally-controlled ETFE modules for sustainable farming on Earth and life-support systems for space — develops EBIOS habitat technology for Moon, Mars and terrest…
- Lunar Outpost · Startup · Golden
Develops lunar rovers and surface mobility systems — the MAPP rover operated at the lunar South Pole in 2025 and the company is a NASA Artemis Lunar Terrain Vehicle finalist.
- Lunar Resources · Startup · Houston
American space resources company — develops molten regolith electrolysis to extract oxygen and metals from lunar soil for off-Earth manufacturing.
- Lunasonde · Startup · Tucson
American Earth observation startup in Tucson — develops orbital radar sounding satellites to map subsurface resources such as water and minerals.
- Starpath Robotics · Startup · Hawthorne
American lunar resources startup — builds excavation rovers to mine and haul icy lunar regolith for water and propellant production.
- TransAstra Corporation · Startup · Los Angeles
American in-space logistics company — develops Worker Bee space tugs, debris capture bags and optical space-object tracking systems.
- Vast · Startup · Long Beach
Developing the first commercial artificial-gravity space station — builds Haven-1 (the world's first commercial space station) in partnership with SpaceX for long-term human hab…
- Venturi Astrolab (Astrolab) · Startup · Hawthorne
American lunar mobility company — develops the FLEX rover family and lunar terrain vehicles for NASA Artemis and commercial payload delivery.
- Zeno Power Systems · Startup · Seattle
Develops space-based nuclear power systems using radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) from nuclear waste — provides persistent power for satellites, lunar bases and dee…
Research Institution (7)
- Draper (Charles Stark Draper Laboratory) · Research Institution · Cambridge
American non-profit engineering laboratory — develops guidance, navigation and control systems and avionics for NASA, lunar landers and national security space.
- Florida Space Institute (FSI) · Research Institution · Orlando
Orlando-based space research institute of the University of Central Florida — conducts planetary science, space technology and workforce programmes.
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) · Research Institution · Laurel
US university-affiliated research centre — builds and operates NASA science spacecraft (New Horizons, DART, Dragonfly) and defence space systems.
- Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES) · Research Institution · Hilo
Hawaii space research programme of UH Hilo — develops in-situ resource utilisation technologies using volcanic terrain as a planetary analog.
- Planetary Science Institute (PSI) · Research Institution · Tucson
US private non-profit research institute — scientists study Solar System bodies and take part in NASA planetary missions.
- SETI Institute · Research Institution · Mountain View
US non-profit research institute near NASA Ames — studies the origins and prevalence of life and intelligence in the universe, including SETI searches.
- Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) · Research Institution · San Antonio
US non-profit applied R&D organisation — its space science and engineering divisions lead NASA missions and build spacecraft instruments.
Academic Institution (4)
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) · Academic Institution · Boulder
University of Colorado Boulder research institute — designs, builds and operates space science instruments and spacecraft for NASA missions.
- Space Resources Program, Colorado School of Mines · Academic Institution · Golden
Colorado School of Mines graduate programme and Center for Space Resources — education and research on space resources and in-situ resource utilisation.
- Space Sciences Laboratory, UC Berkeley (SSL) · Academic Institution · Berkeley
UC Berkeley research unit — designs, builds and operates space science instruments and missions, with roles in over 50 NASA missions.
- Texas A&M Space Institute · Academic Institution · Houston
Texas A&M University space research institute — building a $200M facility next to NASA Johnson Space Center for lunar, robotics and spaceflight research.
Private Company (4)
- Astrobotic Technology · Private Company · Pittsburgh
America's premier lunar logistics company — builds lunar landers, rovers and surface infrastructure for NASA CLPS and commercial customers. Developed Peregrine and Griffin lunar…
- Celestis Memorial Spaceflights · Private Company · Houston
American memorial spaceflight company — flies symbolic portions of cremated remains and DNA to Earth orbit, the Moon and deep space on rideshare launches.
- Firefly Aerospace · Private Company · Cedar Park
Develops small- to medium-lift launch vehicles, lunar landers and space tugs — operates the Alpha rocket, Blue Ghost lunar lander and Elytra space tug for government and commerc…
- Intuitive Machines · Private Company · Houston
Leads America's return to the Moon — operates Nova-C lunar landers under NASA CLPS, builds the Lunar Data Network, and provides lunar surface access, data relay and space infras…
Non-profit (1)
- The Mars Society · Non-profit · Lakewood
US non-profit advocating human exploration and settlement of Mars — runs analog research stations, an annual convention and student competitions.